I thought to write this piece on my observations of several political responses in understanding the Easter Sunday attacks, seen on two occasions last week.
Last Monday (29 April), I had the chance to attend a function at the BMICH, which was organised to mark the first anniversary of a tabloid newspaper. Though the prevailing security conditions in the country did not encourage such a public gathering, participation was considerable.
I noticed the attendance of many opinion-makers who helped this Government into power in 2015. In that sense, it is correct to “read” this event as a gathering of the “ideological front” of the Sirisena-Wickremesinghe Government, which was confirmed by the six speakers at the head table. These were none other than M.A. Sumanthiran, Prof. Jayadeva Uyangoda, Dr. Deepika Udugama, J.C. Waliamuna, Ashoka Handagama, and Javed Yusuf.
Although I have not been engaging with this group politically, I was keen to participate in this event to identify how they understood the Easter Sunday attacks.
Firstly, I need to mention that I was shocked to hear many of their thoughts on the attack and their suggestions to eradicate this new threat of Islam fundamentalism.
Failure to achieve ‘positive peace’
Prof. Uyangoda’s view was mainly based on the premise that although LTTE terrorism was eradicated in 2009, the political grievances of that group (minorities in this country) were not addressed adequately by the establishment.
It was due to this failure, he claimed, that the possibility and potential for another terrorism war to erupt had materialised within the Sri Lankan social structure. Further to this, he argued that peace gained in 2009 can be academically called “negative peace”, where the war was just ended. He stated that it didn’t address the “core issue” of the conflict.
Since the failure of achieving “positive peace” with a substantive and holistic approach to the problem, Prof. Uyangoda thinks that the “undercurrents” of the Easter Sunday attacks had always been present within Sri Lankan society.
Although he presented some food for thought, I believe it’s incorrect to connect the Easter Sunday attacks with the LTTE-led terrorist activities or with issues that caused the northern minority issue to erupt.
While it’s true that these attacks were programmed in accordance with global Islamic terrorist networks, it is important to note that these incidents occurred due to major administrative and strategic failures within the so-called Yahapalana Government.
From its point of inception, this Government had been “busy” targeting security forces and focusing on “state intelligence agencies” pertaining to issues related to the previous regime or the war. This “anti-security” mentality of the Government and “pro-intimidated” approach towards the forces, naturally led to the tragic nature of anarchism we are experiencing from Easter Sunday.